
The government's National Rural Access Program (NRAP) – one of its four national priority programs - is working to provide all-weather rural roads in all 34 provinces of the country. Since 2003, when the program began, the ARTF has provided $53 million out of the total donor funding for the program of almost $300 million. Now, ARTF donors are enabling a substantial expansion of the program to connect more villages to their district and provincial centers. Until now, only 20 percent of Afghanistan’s 38,000 or so villages have been connected.

So far, the program has rehabilitated or built over 3,000 kilometers of rural roads in 8,500 villages. It has also rehabilitated 15,000 hectares of land by improving irrigation and drainage. In areas where security is a challenge and contractors find it difficult to operate, local communities have been contracted to rehabilitate their earthen roads to standards that they can fulfill.
Construction works under the project have generated 5.4 million days of short-term employment for impoverished rural men, effecting cash transfers of $20-30 million for work carried out by them under the project.
Twenty kilometers of all-weather roads have recently linked nine villages in the Shahr-e-Buzurg district of Afghanistan's northern-eastern Badakhshan province to their district center. The roads were rehabilitated or built anew under NRAP and greeted with enthusiasm by community leaders:

When we had no road, the old and the sick had to ride on donkeys to get medical help or walk for over four hours to reach the nearest health center. The women had no option but to deliver their babies at home, and many died in childbirth. Now, all this has changed. The road has saved many lives. - Haji Mirza, elder, Baghak Village.
Our village is full of orchards. But we could never take our fruits to market because there was no road. People didn't value their trees and would cut them down for firewood. A few months ago we got a road. Now, for the first time, some villagers have taken their fruits to market. The rest are keen to do so too, and are working to develop their orchards. We hope to earn good money. - Haji Alim, community elder, Korayi Mabain Village.
As our village has no high school, our children could never study after class 6. But now that we have a road, we can send them to the high school at the district center. It used to take five hours to walk there. Now, it takes only one. - Sabroddin, head of shura, Chawgani Village.